Rules for hygiene for pets: how to wash dogs and cats? All pet owners, especially dog ​​and cat lovers, often pay special attention to the health of their pets, choosing the right diet, walks for them, but rarely think about the hygiene of their pets. Usually owners of domestic animals wash dogs and cats only on special necessity, when those and at all will go dirty, however it is not absolutely correct.

You probably noticed that when you enter the house of an inveterate cat-dog or a dog lover, you can often feel a not quite pleasant smell. And this smell is very stable, is eaten in bedspreads, on furniture, in furniture itself, in the clothes of owners, and getting rid of it is quite difficult. And all because the hygiene rules for pets are not respected.

The animal itself often experiences discomfort, even if it does not fly with dirt in all directions, and it just did not bathe for a long time. Just say they are our favorites, they can not tell us about it. And they need to be washed regularly, without waiting until the animal looks like a lump of dirt. But here’s what hygiene rules for pets need to know, and how to wash cats and dogs, now tell in detail.

Dogs

Image credit: liilxliil

Let’s start, perhaps, with the fact that dogs need to be cleaned every two weeks on schedule and off-schedule, if it gets dirty. This is the most acceptable mode, both for the animal and for the host. In summer, you can do it more often, because dogs, like us, sweat.

Before you start bathing a dog, you need to remember that simple, human shampoos are not very suitable for them – dogs have a skin that is more tender and drier than humans, and the natural lubricant is not washed off with simple detergents. Therefore, dogs should be washed with special shampoos for dogs, which can easily be found in any pet store. There are shampoos for certain breeds, for different types of wool, and even for different ages of dogs. Consult the store or veterinarian and choose the right one, suitable for your pet.

If you are afraid that water will fall into your ears to your pet, put in his ears oily cotton swabs. Do not apply shampoo directly to the coat. First, it is necessary to wet the dog abundantly so that the water flows directly from it, and the shampoo is diluted in some kind of container. Do not regret shampoo, soap in this way at least twice, each time washing off the foam well. The water should not be hot and not cool, but warm. After the bath, wrap the pet in a towel and wipe well, but do not dry it in a towel, otherwise the wool will wilt and deteriorate. Dogs are also susceptible to colds, so you can not let the pet go out after a wash and the wind in no case.

Cats

Image credit: Quangpraha

Unlike dogs, cats do not really like to take a bath and wash them less often than dogs, but it’s not worth it to refuse completely from the procedure. If the cat goes for a walk on the street, wash after a walk you need only contaminated sites, and it is necessary to wash the cats after the summer season. If your pet does not go anywhere at all and does not happen at the dacha, twice a year full bathing is enough.

Before bathing cats, cut them claws – cats are not all like to swim and can scratch you badly. We put in the ears of cats, as well as dogs, oily cotton balls and bathe in warm, unheated water with a special shampoo for cats, which are also tons of in veterinary stores. After bathing, we wipe our pets well and do not let them into a draft or a wind.

Here are some tips on how to wash dogs and cats. The rules of hygiene for pets will not only help to avoid unpleasant odors from pets, but also help them stay healthy and beautiful. Love your animals, because they are so similar to us…

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Even if your cat has never been outside the apartment, and you disinfect the dog after each walk, you can not be sure that the animals are absolutely healthy.

Image credit: Mandyme27

Doctors warn: there are more than 100 diseases that a pet can reward you and your child. And most of them can run in the animal absolutely asymptomatic or with insignificant manifestations, which you will not notice. And even a kitten or a puppy acquired from trusted people or at a large pet store vaccinated against major infections could be infected with something else in utero or get some parasite in the first days of one’s life.

So what exactly is to be feared, hugging and kissing a four-legged friend? In addition to elementary intestinal infections, one can get a whole bouquet of more serious diseases from the pet.

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease, the main carriers of which are representatives of the feline family. Toxoplasma affects the nervous system, muscles, lymph nodes, eyes, heart and other organs. Especially dangerous is toxoplasmosis for pregnant women, since infection of the fetus causes mutations that are often incompatible with life.

Cat-scratch disease causes a bacterium that lives on the skin and in the saliva of cats, dogs, guinea pigs and other animals. Transmitted through scratches or on contact with the mucous membrane, these bacteria affect a person, provoking a fever, acute intoxication, rashes and allergic reactions, suppuration, inflammation of the lymph nodes and so on.

Salmonellosis is an acute intestinal infection caused by salmonella. They can be infected by eating foods of animal origin or by direct contact with a sick animal. By the way, the carrier of Salmonella may not have any symptoms of the disease at all, and serious digestive disorders, fever, seizures and even sepsis can develop.

Helminthiasis  diseases that cause parasitic worms. The most common varieties of these parasites are intestinal – everyone has heard about them. With such a disease affects the intestines, which manifests itself with problems with digestion, abdominal pain, itching in the anus. But there are other, more dangerous helminths, affecting important organs and tissues. For example, the “cat’s fluke”, which, as the name implies, likes to live in the body of cats, settles in the liver, gall bladder and pancreas. Other types of worms affect the lungs or, for example, the eyes. In general, a very terrible thing.

Psittacosis  is a disease that often affects parrots and canaries.

Image credit: ddouk

The causative agents of ornithosis are chlamydia, which penetrate the respiratory tract and affect the lungs and central nervous system. They cause high fever, pneumonia, less often meningitis.

Parodontitis is the inflammation of the gums caused by microorganisms. Often they suffer from dogs. Symptoms of periodontitis: bleeding gums, toothaches, mobility and ultimately loss of teeth.
Finally, the two most terrible diseases that pets can reward.

Rabies is transmitted, as a rule, through the bites of wild animals, as well as domestic cats and dogs, but can also get caught with saliva. The incubation period (when the animal is already infected, but not yet sick) can last from 10 days to 3-4 months. Breeding in the body, the rabies virus causes extensive damage to the central nervous system, which in almost 100% of cases leads to a fatal outcome. Rabies is not treated, the only possible way to prevent infection from spreading is to vaccinate immediately after infection.

Plague is another terrible disease. The plague rod infects the lymph nodes, lungs, causes fever and sepsis. The main vectors of the plague are rats and mice, less often cats.

Image credit: Skitterphoto

Of course, do not immediately after reading the article send the poor animal to quarantine and isolate it from the children. But to communicate with pets was safe, you must always follow the following rules:

• Not to kiss animals, not to lick their faces, eat from a table and even more so from plates (and children are not allowed to taste food from bowls of cats and dogs);
• Wash hands after each contact with the animal;
• Timely vaccinate pets from common infections;
• Wash animals with special antibacterial and antifungal shampoos;
• Watch out that cats and dogs do not come into contact with wild or suspicious pets and do not eat anything on the street;
• Do not feed the four-legged friends with raw eggs, meat and fish;
• Regularly clean bowls, trays and clean-up in the house with disinfectants;
• Immediately contact the veterinarian if the pet does not feel well, has lost an appetite or suffers from a digestive disorder.

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